Especially for male characters where I have the odd feeling that the cartoonists who worked on those magazines likely used what seemed like gay porn magazines as well as their more ‘tasteful’ counterparts (whatever that meant, which would’ve included the likes of Dianora Niccolini but who knows) it does make you wonder about whether if male characters do get objectified. They do but it happens very rarely, let alone in earnest due to immense pressures.
On one hand you have the pressure to do male nudes (and likely a lot of superhero cartoonists would’ve been desensitised to this) yet on the other hand avoid depicting male nudes in the same way their female counterparts are. I admit doing similar things too and likely I get the impression Marvel cartoonists were in a double bind when doing those things. I won’t be surprised if a Marvel cartoonist or two bothered to upload the very references used.
Some of which might even be smutty to some individuals but unsurprisingly considering what they’re told to do. Even if they’re edited in their final forms, it should be unsurprising if they were already doing a lot of male nudes (even acknowledging certain media) when charged to do those things.