I remember reading somewhere that Antonia Fraser created Jemima Shore to be the opposite of herself as well as representative of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s, wherein such women want to be liberated from motherhood and domesticity and to be very independent themselves. It’s unsurprising that the stories the character appeared in mostly appeared between the 1970s and 1990s, though it seemed she hasn’t appeared in any further stories until now. It seems the character’s brand of feminism resonated with a number of women of a certain mindset, ideology and time period, these stories the character appears in still get reissues every now and then, but at other times she hasn’t appeared in any further adventures because I suppose by the time the 1990s rolled in she risked being kind of outdated in some regards.
She’s not necessarily this irrelevant as her stories do get reissued but I feel one possible reason why the character doesn’t appear in any further stories, perhaps until now, is that she seems way too tied to a certain ideology or school of thinking that was popularised in the period she first showed up. I’m pretty much running around in circles but I feel it kind of limited what else Antonia Fraser could do with her once that school of thinking went out of vogue as time went on, whereas characters like Agatha Christie’s Miss Marple as well as Nancy Drew not only continued to appear in further written stories, but also get to constantly appear outside of prose fiction. Like I feel the way Jemima Shore’s characterised is way too tied to this time period, that of a professional woman who does whatever she wants to do.
Whilst the earlier Nancy Drew stories do have some dated elements, yet the titular heroine continued to appear in further adventures well onto the 21st century. Miss Marple might also be seen as belonging to a different time period, but I feel the way she’s characterised feels less dated. Actually in general, the ways both Miss Marple and Nancy Drew are characterised feel less dated than Jemima Shore is, the latter would also get into romantic relationships herself and even has the same hair colour but the vibe isn’t that of an independent, liberated woman who does whatever she wants to do. As with these two, the overall characterisation is simply that of a female citizen sleuth, though it is simplistic it’s also more timeless than say a liberated woman who does whatever she wants to do.
In fact to the extent that there were still Nancy Drew books being written in the 1990s and 2000s, not just short story anthologies but also full blown novels. In this same period Jemima Shore would appear sporadically but not necessarily appearing in full blown novels, so it seemed as the feminist school of thought went from wanting to be super liberated to embracing femininity and rectifying negative attitudes to it, at any point where Jemima could’ve reclaimed traditionally feminine pastimes like sewing and even homemaking as feminist activities she continued to be characterised in the mold of 1960s-1970s feminist thought. It’s not that these stories she appears in went out of print at all, but it’s kind of hard writing further stories with this characterisation in mind.
If both Nancy Drew and Miss Marple are any indication, sometimes a relatively simpler characterisation is what it takes to make a character practically and truly timeless. Social trends and phenomena do have a way of influencing the way people write characters and stories, sort of like how Jemima Shore’s a byproduct of second-wave feminism. But as feminist thought continues to change, the way Jemima’s characterised practically keeps her stuck in that time period, in fact to where Antonia Fraser couldn’t write further stories with her, maybe until now. Even then it’s not hard to see how certain stories and characters remain painfully dated, whereas others continue to feel fresh and timeless.